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저자 : 한국천문학회 | 등록일시 : 2022-08-08 11:47:39 | |||||||||
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안녕하세요. Speaker: Fabian
Walter, Eva Schinnerer (Max Planck Institute for Astronomy) Location: Jang
Yeong-Sil Hall 331-2 & Zoom Time: 8/16
(Tue) 11:00 - 12:15 Zoom: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84894995580?pwd=OUp2OFl5bDhxbWExWE9ubG5ld3BBZz09 Host: Yujin Yang 1st talk (30min) A cloud-scale
view on cloud and star formation from PHANGS (Eva Schinnerer, MPIA) Where do stars
form and how is their formation regulated across galactic disks are two
critical questions for our understanding of the star formation process. High
angular observations of nearby galaxies allow us to sample the star formation
process across entire galactic disks reaching now regularly the scales of the
star-forming units, namely Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) and HII regions. Such
data provide new insights on the molecular gas reservoir and its role in the
star formation process as well as information on the importance of galactic
components such as bulges, stellar bars, spiral arms and active galactic nuclei
(AGN) in the conversion of cold (molecular) gas into stars. The PHANGS (Physics
at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS) survey combines cloud-scale
observations of molecular gas from ALMA, HII regions from VLT/MUSE, stellar
clusters from HST as well as PAH and hot dust emission from JWST. I will introduce
the survey and present a few highlight from the ongoing research of the
collaboration. 2nd talk (30min) ASPECS: The
ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (Fabian Walter, MPIA) The ALMA Large
Program ASPECS (The ALMA SPECtral line Survey in the UDF) set out to measure
the dust and molecular gas content in distant galaxies in the best-studied
cosmological deep field, the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (UDF). Through a unique
observing technique, the survey resulted in a full census of gas-rich galaxies
in the UDF, yielding dozens of detections in dust continuum and molecular gas
emission. Their physical properties (stellar mass, star formation rate, etc.)
could be accurately constrained thanks to the unparalleled wealth of ancillary
data, inclduding most sensitive HST and VLT/MUSE observations. We confirm that,
on average, the gas mass fractions of distant galaxies decreased by an order of
magnitude since redshift 2, and that the gas depletion times are ~1 Gyr, in
approximate agreement with the local value. The ASPECS deep band 6 continuum
map of the field shows that more than 90% of the dust continuum emission in the
field has been resolved in individual galaxies. The total CO emission in this
well-defined cosmological volume is used to constrain the evolution of the
cosmic molecular gas density. Together with previous measurements of the cosmic
evolution of the stellar mass density, the star formation rate density, and the
atomic gas density, these measurements provide a quantitative measurement of
gas accretion on the central disks of galaxies. |
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